SAINT FRANCIS OF ASSISI

 

Saint Francis of Assisi
Saint Francis of Assisi

By Edward Matulanya 

Here are early life, Conversion, Vocation, Spirituality, Legacy, Death, Canonization, and Church Recognition of Saint Francis of Assisi (1181/1182 – 1226).

Early Life

Francis was born Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone in Assisi, Italy, around 1181 or 1182, into a wealthy merchant family. In his youth, he enjoyed luxury and dreams of knighthood, but after illness and captivity during a military campaign, he experienced a profound spiritual conversion (The Holy See, 1982/2000).

Conversion and Vocation

After hearing Christ speak to him from the cross of San Damiano, Francis renounced his inheritance and embraced a life of radical poverty, preaching repentance and love of God (The Holy See, 1982/2000).

He founded the Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans) around 1209, which was approved by Pope Innocent III. Later, he helped establish the Poor Clares with St. Clare of Assisi and inspired the Third Order of St. Francis for laypeople (Catholic News Agency, n.d.).

Spirituality and  Legacy

Francis is known for his love of creation, humility, peace, and devotion to Christ crucified. His spirituality emphasized living the Gospel “sine glossa” (without gloss), meaning in complete simplicity and faith.

He received the stigmata (the wounds of Christ) in 1224, becoming the first known person in Church history to bear them (The Holy See, 1982/2000).

Death and Canonization

Died: October 3, 1226, at the Portiuncula, Assisi

Canonized: July 16, 1228, by Pope Gregory IX (just two years after his death)

Feast Day: October 4 in the Roman Catholic liturgical calendar

Titles: Founder of the Franciscan family of religious orders; patron saint of animals, ecology, Italy, and peace (Catholic News Agency, n.d.).

Church Recognition

The Catholic Church venerates St. Francis as a universal model of Christian poverty and humility, highlighting his imitation of Christ and his care for the poor and creation. Pope Francis chose his papal name in honor of St. Francis, emphasizing service, humility, and ecological concern (The Holy See, 2013).

References

Catholic News Agency. (n.d.). St. Francis of Assisi. Catholic News Agency. https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/saint/st-francis-of-assisi-636

The Holy See. (1982/2000). Francis of Assisi. In J. Delaney (Ed.), Dictionary of Saints (2nd ed., pp. 241–245). Image Books/Doubleday.

The Holy See. (2013, March 16). Address of Pope Francis to representatives of the communications media. Vatican. https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2013/march/documents/papa-francesco_20130316_rappresentanti-media.html

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