OUR LADY OF THE ROSARY

 

Our Lady of the Rosary
Our Lady of the Rosary

By Edward Matulanya 

The Feast of Our Lady of the Rosary (October 7)

Historical Background

The Feast of Our Lady of the Rosary originated in the late 16th century. It was first established by Pope St. Pius V to commemorate the victory of the Christian fleet over the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Lepanto on October 7, 1571. The battle, fought in the Gulf of Patras (near Lepanto, Greece), was a decisive naval engagement that prevented Ottoman expansion into Europe (Cullen, 2021).

Pope Pius V attributed the victory to the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary, invoked by the faithful through the praying of the Rosary. To give thanks, he instituted the feast under the title Our Lady of Victory, which was later changed by Pope Gregory XIII in 1573 to the Feast of the Holy Rosary (Catholic News Agency, 2022).

Development of the Feast

In 1716, Pope Clement XI extended the feast to the universal Church following another victory attributed to Marian intercession during the Austrians’ battle against the Turks at Peterwardein. Later, Pope St. Pius X fixed the feast on October 7 and emphasized its connection to the Rosary (Butler, 1956/1995).

Spiritual and Liturgical Significance

The feast highlights the Rosary as a powerful prayer in Christian life. The Rosary combines vocal prayer with meditation on the life of Christ and Mary, particularly through the mysteries (Joyful, Sorrowful, Glorious, and later the Luminous mysteries, added by Pope St. John Paul II in 2002).

The celebration of October 7 is not only a historical commemoration of military victories but primarily a spiritual feast affirming the importance of prayer, contemplation, and Mary’s intercession in the life of the Church (Pope John Paul II, 2002).

Modern Observance

Today, Catholics around the world mark the feast with special Rosary devotions, processions, and Masses. The month of October itself is dedicated to the Rosary, reinforcing the centrality of this prayer in Catholic tradition (Vatican, 2002).

References

Butler, A. (1995). Butler’s lives of the saints: New full edition (H. Thurston & D. Attwater, Eds.; Original work published 1956). Christian Classics.

Catholic News Agency. (2022, October 7). Our Lady of the Rosary. Catholic News Agency. https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/saint/our-lady-of-the-rosary-603

Cullen, C. (2021). The Battle of Lepanto and the Feast of Our Lady of the Rosary. National Catholic Register. https://www.ncregister.com/blog/the-battle-of-lepanto-and-the-feast-of-our-lady-of-the-rosary

Pope John Paul II. (2002). Rosarium Virginis Mariae [Apostolic letter]. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_letters/2002/documents/hf_jp-ii_apl_20021016_rosarium-virginis-mariae.html

Vatican. (2002). The Month of the Rosary. The Holy See. https://www.vatican.va/

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