SAINT JOSEPH

Saint Joseph, Foster Father of Jesus Feast Day Celebration

By Edward Matulanya 

Learn why Saint Joseph, patron of the Universal Church and model of fathers and workers, remains a guiding figure in Catholic spirituality and practical family life.

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive examination of Saint Joseph, a central figure in Catholicism. Celebrated on March 19, Saint Joseph serves as the foster father of Jesus Christ and the spouse of the Virgin Mary. Though Scripture records no spoken words from him, his life exemplifies faith, obedience, humility, and courage (Catholic Church, 1994; Matthew 1:18–25, New American Bible).

This document analyzes Saint Joseph’s biblical role, virtues, papal teachings, devotional practices, and significance in the Church. Each section integrates descriptions, biblical examples, and practical lessons for modern Christians. By understanding Joseph’s life and following his model, believers can cultivate holiness in ordinary life through work, family, and faith.

1. Introduction

Saint Joseph, the husband of the Virgin Mary and foster father of Jesus Christ, is celebrated annually on March 19 in the Catholic Church. Despite living a hidden life, his virtues of humility, obedience, and faith provide a timeless model for Christian living (Catholic Church, 1994). This document explores his biblical foundations, theological significance, papal teachings, devotional practices, and relevance for modern believers.

2. Biblical Foundations of Saint Joseph 

2.1 Saint Joseph in Sacred Scripture

Saint Joseph appears mainly in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke. While his silence in Scripture may seem remarkable, the Catholic Church interprets his actions as profound models of faith, obedience, and righteous living (Catholic Church, 1994).

Key Biblical Moments

Acceptance of Mary (Matthew 1:18–25), Joseph, described as a “just man,” initially planned to divorce Mary quietly after discovering her pregnancy. An angel appeared in a dream, instructing him to accept Mary as his wife. Joseph immediately obeyed.

For example, Joseph’s immediate action exemplifies obedience to God even when the plan seems difficult.

The lesson is, faith requires trusting in God’s plan without needing complete understanding.

Birth of Jesus (Luke 2:1–20), Joseph accompanied Mary to Bethlehem, respecting the Roman census decree. He provided shelter, comfort, and protection for the newborn Savior.

For example, ensuring Jesus’ safety in a stable despite difficult circumstances.

The lesson is, faithful service often involves sacrifice and humility.

Presentation in the Temple (Luke 2:22–35), Joseph presented Jesus to God according to Jewish law. His obedience to tradition demonstrated piety and devotion.

The lesson is, integrating faith with daily religious practice is essential.

Flight into Egypt (Matthew 2:13–15), Joseph acted to protect Jesus from Herod’s threat, showing courage, trust, and guidance.

For example, leading the family at night, possibly under dangerous conditions.

The lesson is, courage and vigilance are necessary to safeguard those God entrusts to us.

Finding Jesus in the Temple (Luke 2:41–50), after losing Jesus during a pilgrimage, Joseph and Mary searched anxiously, demonstrating parental concern.

The lesson is, spiritual vigilance and patience are part of faithful parenthood.

Saint Joseph’s life demonstrates that actions, even silent ones, can communicate faith more profoundly than words (Catholic Church, 1994; Matthew 1:24–25).

2.2 Joseph as a “Just Man”

Matthew (1:19) describes Joseph as a righteous man. The Catechism clarifies that righteousness involves living in right relationship with God, acting mercifully and compassionately toward others, and being attentive to God’s will.

For example, Joseph considered divorcing Mary quietly to protect her from public shame. Instead, he obeyed God’s guidance, balancing justice with mercy.

The lesson, true righteousness is not legalistic; it integrates compassion and obedience (Catholic Church, 1994).

2.3 Silence as Strength

Joseph’s silence in Scripture is notable. Catholic theology interprets this as deep interior life of prayer, humility and self-effacement, and obedience without seeking recognition.

For example, Joseph never questioned the angelic instructions but acted faithfully (Matthew 1:24).

The lesson, true holiness is often hidden; faithful action is more important than words (Catholic Church, 1994).

3. The Role of Saint Joseph in Salvation History

3.1 Guardian of the Redeemer

Saint Joseph’s most important mission was safeguarding Jesus. By protecting and guiding the Holy Family, he ensured the survival of the Messiah.

For example, Joseph’s decision to flee to Egypt prevented the murder of the infant Jesus (Matthew 2:13–15).

God entrusts important missions to ordinary people; Joseph’s response exemplifies courage, faith, and responsibility.

The lesson, spiritual guardianship requires vigilance, obedience, and courage (Catholic Church, 1994).

3.2 Husband of the Virgin Mary

Joseph’s marriage to Mary was unique as it was a chaste union designed to fulfill God’s plan.

His love for Mary was protective, supportive, and obedient.

He respected her dignity and collaborated in the divine mission.

For example, Joseph took Mary into his home and cared for her without question (Matthew 1:24).

The lesson is, Marriage is a vocation of self-giving, love, and partnership in God’s plan (John Paul II, 1989).

3.3 Foster Father of Jesus

Joseph nurtured and educated Jesus, teaching him both spiritual and practical life skills.

For example, he likely taught Jesus carpentry, demonstrating the dignity of work.

Parenthood involves shaping character, morals, and faith. Joseph exemplifies responsible, loving fatherhood.

The lesson is, true fatherhood requires presence, guidance, protection, and moral teaching (John Paul II, 1989).

3.4 Saint Joseph’s Role in God’s Plan

Joseph’s role highlights Catholic understanding of divine cooperation as even silent individuals can participate in salvation history. Obedience, humility, and courage are essential virtues.

For example, by naming Jesus, Joseph legally included Him in the lineage of David, fulfilling prophecy (Matthew 1:25).

The lesson, faithful action in small tasks contributes to God’s greater plan (Catholic Church, 1994).

4. Virtues of Saint Joseph 

Saint Joseph embodies key virtues that the Catholic Church holds as exemplary for all Christians. These virtues are demonstrated in both Scripture and tradition.

4.1 Faith

Faith is trust in God’s plan even without full understanding. Joseph’s life illustrates unwavering faith.

For example, when Joseph discovered Mary was pregnant, he accepted the angel’s message and took Mary as his wife (Matthew 1:24–25, New American Bible).

Faith often requires decisions that defy conventional human reasoning. Joseph’s trust in God demonstrates that true faith is active and courageous.

The lesson is, believers are called to trust God even in uncertain or challenging circumstances (Catholic Church, 1994).

4.2 Obedience

Obedience is the immediate and complete adherence to God’s will. Joseph’s obedience is a model of faithful discipleship.

For example, he obeyed the angel’s instructions to flee to Egypt to protect Jesus from Herod’s threat (Matthew 2:13–15).

Obedience does not mean passivity; it requires courage and discernment. Joseph’s actions show that obedience can save lives and fulfill God’s plan.

The lesson is, immediate obedience to God demonstrates trust and results in the fulfillment of divine purposes.

4.3 Humility

Joseph’s life was hidden from public view, yet his contributions to salvation history were monumental.

For example, he never publicly spoke or boasted, yet he played a critical role in protecting and guiding Jesus and Mary (Luke 2:51–52).

Humility allows God to work through us without the need for recognition. Joseph’s quiet service exemplifies true greatness.

The lesson is, Holiness often thrives in hidden, ordinary circumstances.

4.4 Courage

Courage involves acting rightly despite fear or danger. Joseph’s courage was evident in his protection of the Holy Family.

For example, leading Mary and Jesus to Egypt at night, leaving home and community behind, demonstrates moral and physical courage (Matthew 2:14).

Courage is necessary to follow God’s will, especially when facing risks.

The lesson is, courage coupled with faith allows one to fulfill divine missions and safeguard what is sacred (Catholic Church, 1994).

5. Saint Joseph as a Model for the Church

Saint Joseph’s life provides a blueprint for the Church, families, and workers.

5.1 Patron of the Universal Church

In 1870, Pope Pius IX declared Saint Joseph the Patron of the Universal Church (Pius IX, 1870).

For example, as the protector of Jesus, Joseph symbolizes protection over the Church and its mission.

The Church relies not only on clergy but also on the faithful who, like Joseph, live quietly and faithfully.

The lesson is, Catholics are called to safeguard the Church through prayer, service, and moral integrity.

5.2 Model of Workers

Joseph sanctified ordinary work by performing it with love, diligence, and honesty.

For example, as a carpenter, he provided for his family while teaching Jesus the dignity of labor (John Paul II, 1989).

Work becomes a path to holiness when performed with integrity and dedication.

The lesson is, all honest labor has spiritual significance, reflecting God’s creative work.

5.3 Model of Fathers

Joseph exemplifies responsible and loving fatherhood.

For example, he protected, guided, and provided for Jesus, ensuring both spiritual and physical well-being.

Fatherhood requires presence, moral guidance, and selfless love.

The lesson is, fathers are called to lead families with love, courage, and faith.

6. Devotion to Saint Joseph

Devotion to Saint Joseph has been a long-standing tradition in the Church, involving prayers, feast days, and special practices.

6.1 Prayer and Intercession

Catholics pray to Saint Joseph seeking guidance, protection, and intercession.

For example, many pray the “Prayer to Saint Joseph” for family, work, or personal struggles.

The faithful rely on the communion of saints, trusting that Joseph intercedes before God.

The lesson is, intercessory prayer strengthens faith and provides spiritual comfort (Catholic Church, 1994).

6.2 Feast Day

Saint Joseph’s feast day is a solemnity in the Catholic liturgical calendar celebrated on March 19.

For example, special Masses, processions, and cultural celebrations are held worldwide.

Celebrating the feast encourages imitation of Joseph’s virtues.

The lesson is, feast days remind believers to reflect on the lives of saints and incorporate their virtues into daily life.

6.3 Popular Devotions

Novenas, the Litany of Saint Joseph, and Consecration to Saint Joseph are popular devotional practices.

For example, the nine-day novena leading up to March 19 helps believers meditate on Joseph’s virtues and seek his intercession.

Regular devotion fosters spiritual growth and closer alignment with God’s will.

The lesson is, persistent prayer cultivates discipline, faith, and holiness (John Paul II, 1989).

7. Saint Joseph in Daily Christian Life

Saint Joseph’s example is practical and applicable for modern believers.

7.1 Family Life

Joseph provides a model for family stability, love, and guidance.

For example, protecting and nurturing Mary and Jesus demonstrates active parental care (Luke 2:41–50).

Families form the domestic Church, where virtues are lived and taught.

The lesson, faithful families reflect God’s love in everyday life.

7.2 Work and Responsibility

Joseph demonstrates the sanctification of ordinary labor.

For example, teaching Jesus carpentry illustrates the spiritual value of work (John Paul II, 1989).

Work is not merely a duty but a means of participating in God’s creation.

The lesson is, Christians should perform daily work with integrity, diligence, and prayerful intent.

7.3 Trust in God

Joseph’s life exemplifies trust in God despite uncertainty.

For example, leaving Nazareth for Egypt without knowing the details of the journey.

Trust allows believers to act faithfully in challenging or ambiguous circumstances.

The lesson is, faith in God’s providence brings courage, peace, and fulfillment of divine plans (Catholic Church, 1994).

8. Saint Joseph in Catholic Doctrine and Theology

Saint Joseph’s life is not only historically significant but also deeply theological. The Church recognizes him as a model of faith, obedience, and cooperation in God’s salvific plan (Catholic Church, 1994).

8.1 Catechism of the Catholic Church

The Catechism describes Joseph as a just man who “obeyed God’s call and accepted Mary as his wife” (Catholic Church, 1994, para. 437).

For example, Joseph’s acceptance of Mary despite societal challenges illustrates active faith.

The Catechism emphasizes that righteousness involves both moral integrity and trust in God’s guidance.

The lesson is, obedience rooted in faith allows humans to participate in God’s plan.

8.2 Joseph’s Role in the Incarnation

The Incarnation required both divine and human cooperation. Joseph played a crucial role. Legally naming Jesus, ensuring Davidic lineage (Matthew 1:25). Protecting and providing for the Holy Family (Matthew 2:13–15).

Even ordinary individuals can fulfill extraordinary missions when obedient to God.

The lesson is, every believer is called to cooperate with God’s plan through faithful action.

8.3 “Just Man” in Theology

The title “just man” reflects Joseph’s deep virtue such as fidelity to God like compassion toward others, and readiness to act according to divine will.

For example, choosing mercy over legalistic judgment when facing Mary’s pregnancy (Matthew 1:19).

The lesson is, true holiness integrates justice, mercy, and faithfulness (Catholic Church, 1994).

9. Papal Teachings on Saint Joseph

Saint Joseph has been the subject of reflection and devotion across centuries of papal teachings.

9.1 Pope Pius IX (1846–1878)

In 1870, Pope Pius IX declared Joseph Patron of the Universal Church (Pius IX, 1870).

Joseph’s protective role over Jesus extends symbolically to the Church.

The lesson is, Catholics are called to care for and strengthen the Church in daily life.

9.2 Pope Leo XIII (1878–1903)

In the encyclical Quamquam Pluries (1889), Pope Leo XIII encouraged devotion to Saint Joseph, highlighting his virtues as a model for families and workers.

The lesson is, imitation of Joseph fosters spiritual growth and moral guidance.

9.3 Pope Pius XII (1939–1958)

Pius XII instituted the Feast of Saint Joseph the Worker (May 1) to emphasize the dignity of labor.

Work is a means of holiness and service to God.

The lesson is, all honest labor has spiritual significance (Pius XII, 1955).

9.4 Pope John Paul II (1978–2005)

In Redemptoris Custos (1989), Pope John Paul II explored Joseph’s spiritual and familial role, highlighting. The role includes obedience and faith, model of fatherhood, and cooperation in salvation history (John Paul II, 1989).

The lesson is, ordinary life performed in faith can fulfill extraordinary purposes.

9.5 Pope Francis (2013–2025)

In Patris Corde (2020), Pope Francis emphasized Joseph’s tenderness, courage, and hidden holiness. His creative courage in facing life’s challenges, active yet humble participation in God’s plan, and protector of families and workers (Francis, 2020).

The lesson is, God works through ordinary, humble lives to accomplish extraordinary missions.

10. Theological Virtues Reflected in Saint Joseph

10.1 Faith

Joseph’s faith guided every decision, from accepting Mary to fleeing to Egypt.

The lesson is, active faith manifests in courageous and obedient actions.

10.2 Hope

Joseph trusted God to fulfill promises despite uncertainty.

For example, leaving Nazareth without knowing the outcome of the journey to Egypt (Matthew 2:14).

The lesson is, hope sustains believers through trials and uncertainty.

10.3 Charity and Love

Joseph’s love was selfless, expressed in service to Mary and Jesus.

The lesson is, love is demonstrated through action and sacrifice, not words alone.

11. Saint Joseph as a Model of Vocations

Joseph exemplifies the sanctification of various vocations.

11.1 Marriage

His marriage to Mary was chaste, holy, and collaborative in God’s plan.

The lesson is, Marriage is a vocation of love, sacrifice, and cooperation with divine providence.

11.2 Work

Joseph sanctified labor, teaching Jesus and providing for the family.

The lesson is, work performed with integrity is a path to holiness (John Paul II, 1989).

11.3 Fatherhood

Joseph nurtured, protected, and guided Jesus.

The lesson is, fatherhood involves love, guidance, and moral responsibility.

12. Devotional Practices in the Church

12.1 The Litany of Saint Joseph

A prayer listing his virtues and titles, used to reflect on and seek his intercession.

The lesson is, meditation on the saints fosters spiritual growth (Catholic Church, 1994).

12.2 The Novena to Saint Joseph

Nine-day prayer devotion, often preceding March 19, focusing on Joseph’s virtues.

The lesson is, consistent prayer strengthens faith and perseverance.

12.3 Consecration to Saint Joseph

A spiritual practice of entrusting oneself to Joseph’s guidance.

The lesson is, devotional acts foster deeper faith and moral commitment.

13. Saint Joseph in Catholic Spirituality

13.1 Silence and Contemplation

Joseph’s silent life teaches the value of interior reflection and prayer.

The lesson is, Holiness often grows in hidden, contemplative actions.

13.2 Obedience to God’s Will

Joseph immediately acted on divine instructions.

The lesson is, obedience demonstrates trust, courage, and faithfulness.

13.3 Hidden Holiness

Joseph’s life was ordinary but profoundly sacred.

The lesson is, God uses humble, unseen acts to accomplish extraordinary purposes (Catholic Church, 1994).

14. Cultural Traditions, Global Devotions, and Modern Applications

Saint Joseph is honored not only in theological and devotional contexts but also through cultural and global traditions, reflecting his continued relevance in contemporary Catholic life.

14.1 Global Devotions

The feast Days of Saint Joseph includes, March 19: Solemnity of Saint Joseph (husband of Mary), and May 1: Feast of Saint Joseph the Worker (Pius XII, 1955)

Prayers and Novenas which includes litany of Saint Joseph, Nine-day novenas leading to March 19, and consecration to Saint Joseph.

Spiritual devotion emphasizing trust and surrender to God through Joseph’s example (John Paul II, 1989).

The lesson is, Global devotions reinforce his virtues and inspire personal holiness.

14.2 Cultural Traditions

In Italy, the celebrations often include processions, feasts, and altar displays featuring Saint Joseph (Herbermann, 1910).

In Latin America, countries like Mexico celebrate with special Masses, parades, and “Joseph altars” decorated with bread and food for the needy.

In Philippines, Saint Joseph is honored with community prayers, processions, and cultural festivities, emphasizing fatherhood and family protection.

Cultural celebrations highlight Joseph’s universal relevance, integrating spiritual lessons with community life.

14.3 Modern Applications

In family Life, Saint Joseph’s example guides parents in nurturing children’s spiritual, moral, and practical growth.

In workplace and Vocations, Saint Joseph teaches that everyday labor, done with integrity, is spiritually significant.

In faith and Obedience of modern Catholics face uncertainties, like Joseph, requiring trust and courage to follow God’s plan.

In social Justice, emulating Joseph’s protection of the vulnerable encourages active participation in social and humanitarian causes.

The lesson is, Saint Joseph’s life continues to inspire faithful living in both private and public spheres. His virtues are applicable to contemporary challenges in family life, work, and society.

Saint Joseph’s legacy bridges Scripture, tradition, theology, and everyday life. By meditating on his virtues such as faith, obedience, humility, courage, and love in which Catholics can cultivate a life of holiness, regardless of the visible recognition or magnitude of their actions. His life demonstrates that God’s work is often accomplished quietly, through faithful service in ordinary circumstances.

15. Reflections and Case Studies

15.1 Saint Joseph in Family Life Today

Consider a modern family where the father works long hours while caring for children’s spiritual and moral development. Following Joseph’s example, the father provides guidance, models honesty, and protects the family from harmful influences, while also fostering a prayerful household.

Joseph’s life shows that parenting is a vocation requiring sacrifice, humility, and active involvement in children’s formation (John Paul II, 1989).

The lesson is, faithful, attentive parenthood is an active collaboration with God’s plan, just as Joseph cooperated in raising Jesus.

15.2 Saint Joseph as Patron of Workers

In a modern context, laborers face challenges such as workplace stress, low wages, and ethical dilemmas. Joseph’s example demonstrates dignity in work and integrity in vocation.

By viewing work as a service to God, laborers sanctify their daily tasks. The Church, through Pope Pius XII, highlights that every honest act of work contributes to holiness (Pius XII, 1955).

The lesson is, all honest labor, regardless of scale, can be offered as a prayer and act of service to God.

15.3 Spiritual Exercises Inspired by Joseph

Daily prayer, by begining each day with asking Saint Joseph for guidance in decisions.

Silent pontemplation, by  emulating Joseph’s quiet reflection to discern God’s will.

Acts of humble service, by performing tasks with care and without seeking recognition.

For example, a student studies diligently and helps classmates without seeking praise, offering their work to God.

The lesson is, Holiness is cultivated through ordinary, intentional actions performed with love and faith.

16. Theological Analysis

16.1 Joseph’s Role in Salvation History

Saint Joseph participates actively in God’s plan despite living in obscurity. His legal guardianship of Jesus fulfills prophecies, maintains Davidic lineage, and demonstrates collaboration between divine and human action (Catholic Church, 1994; Matthew 1:25).

Joseph illustrates that the most influential contributions to God’s plan can occur quietly, in hidden ways.

The lesson is, faithfulness in small, ordinary tasks can have eternal significance.

16.2 Joseph’s Virtues in Modern Theology

The faith for modern believers are challenged to act on convictions without full certainty.

The obedience of following God’s will may require courage to go against societal norms.

Humility which is true greatness is expressed through service, not recognition.

Courage which involves protecting and supporting others often involves personal risk.

For example, healthcare workers during crises, guided by ethical principles and selfless service, reflect Joseph-like virtues.

The lesson is, Joseph’s virtues are timeless, applicable across contexts and professions.

16.3 Joseph and the Domestic Church

Joseph models the domestic church, where family life is a locus of faith and moral formation (John Paul II, 1989).

Families emulate Joseph’s example when they provide spiritual guidance, love, and protection, creating a domestic environment of faith.

The lesson is, faith begins at home, and parents are called to nurture children spiritually and morally.

17. Global and Cultural Perspectives

17.1 Devotions Worldwide

In Italy, processions, feast-day celebrations, and community altars honor Joseph.

In Latin America, “Joseph Altars” provide for the poor and celebrate Joseph’s protection.

In Philippines, community prayers, cultural festivals, and family-centered celebrations highlight his universal significance (Herbermann, 1910).

The lesson is, cultural expressions of devotion demonstrate the global impact of Saint Joseph’s virtues and encourage imitation.

17.2 Modern Applications in Daily Life

In family, parents should guide children with integrity, patience, and faith.

In workplace, employees should offer labor as a form of service to God.

In community service, individuals should protect and assist the vulnerable, reflecting Joseph’s example.

A local community organizes charitable initiatives inspired by Joseph’s protective care and service to the needy, fostering moral and spiritual growth.

The lesson is, Joseph’s example inspires ethical leadership, moral courage, and community service.

18. Reflective Questions for Personal Growth

How can I emulate Saint Joseph’s faith and obedience in my daily decisions?

In what ways can my work, study, or service be offered as a spiritual act?

How can I practice humility and quiet service in a society that values recognition?

What steps can I take to nurture my family or community like Joseph?

How does trust in God influence my response to uncertainty or adversity?

Answering these questions encourages personal application of Joseph’s virtues, fostering spiritual growth.

19. Summary

Saint Joseph exemplifies faith. Trusting God’s plan even without full understanding. Obedience which involves immediate and courageous response to divine guidance. Humility which involves silent service and hidden holiness. Courage which involves the protecting and guiding others in uncertain circumstances. Love which is the Selfless devotion to family, work, and God.

Through Scripture, Church teaching, papal reflections, global traditions, and modern applications, Saint Joseph remains a timeless model of holiness. His life reminds believers that ordinary, faithful actions can achieve extraordinary spiritual significance (Catholic Church, 1994; John Paul II, 1989; Francis, 2020).

The lesson is, all believers are called to imitate Saint Joseph’s virtues in everyday life through work, family, and personal service to God.

20. Conclusion and Reflections

Saint Joseph stands as one of the most exemplary figures in Catholic tradition. His life is marked by humility, faith, obedience, courage, and selfless love. Despite living a hidden life without recorded words in Scripture, his actions shaped salvation history and provided a model for the faithful across generations (Catholic Church, 1994; Matthew 1:18–25).

Faith and Obedience

Joseph trusted God even in uncertain situations. His immediate compliance with angelic messages demonstrates how faith is inseparable from action.

Fatherhood and Family

He provides a model of responsible, loving, and protective fatherhood. His guidance nurtured Jesus’ spiritual, moral, and practical development.

Work and Holiness

Joseph demonstrates that everyday work, performed with love and integrity, is a path to sanctity.

Hidden Sanctity

Joseph’s life shows that ordinary people, living quiet lives of virtue, can fulfill extraordinary roles in God’s plan.

Spiritual Intercession

Through prayer and devotion, Saint Joseph continues to guide and protect the faithful, offering lessons in trust, patience, and perseverance (John Paul II, 1989; Pope Francis, 2020).

Overall Lesson is, the life of Saint Joseph illustrates that holiness is accessible through obedience, humility, faith, and love in everyday life. By following his example, Catholics can deepen their relationship with God and participate actively in His salvific plan.

References

Catholic Church. (1994). Catechism of the Catholic Church. Vatican Press.

Francis, P. (2020). Patris Corde. Vatican.

Herbermann, C. G. (Ed.). (1910). Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Company.

John Paul II. (1989). Redemptoris Custos (Guardian of the Redeemer). Vatican.

Matthew 1:18–25; Luke 2:1–52. (2011). New American Bible (Revised Edition). United States Conference of Catholic Bishops.

Pius IX. (1870). Quemadmodum Deus. Vatican Archives.

Pius XII. (1955). Address instituting the Feast of St. Joseph the Worker. Vatican.