HISTORY OF SALVATION IN ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH

Image of Moses and Jesus
Image of Moses and Jesus 

By Edward Matulanya 

Learn about Salvation History in the Roman Catholic Church, including Old and New Covenants, biblical teachings, saints, and the path to eternal life.

1. Catholic Definition of Salvation

Salvation is God’s plan to rescue humanity from sin and restore communion with Him. It is initiated by God’s grace, realized in Jesus Christ, and lived in faith and love through the Church (Catechism of the Catholic Church [CCC], 1994, §§ 1996–1997; Dei Verbum, 1965, § 1; Lumen Gentium, 1964, § 7). For example; Baptism washes away original sin and incorporates a person into Christ (CCC, 1994, §§ 1262–1274; Council of Trent, 1547, DS 1511). The lesson is; salvation is a gift that calls for human cooperation through faith and good works (CCC, 1994, §§ 1997–2005; James 2:14–26, NABRE).

2. Understanding Salvation History

Salvation history charts God’s actions in human events to fulfill His plan. It unfolds through covenants, prophets, and culminates in Christ’s redemptive work (CCC, 1994, §§ 51–53; Dei Verbum, 1965, §§ 2–4). For example; God reveals Himself progressively, from Abraham to the prophets, preparing the world for Christ (CCC, 1994, §§ 64–73; Hebrews 1:1–2, NABRE). The lesson is; recognizing God’s work in history deepens trust and faith (CCC, 1994, §§ 52–53; St. Augustine, City of God, Book XI).

3. Beginning of Salvation History

God creates humans in His image and likeness, imparting freedom and dignity (CCC, 1994, §§ 1700–1704; Genesis 1–2, NABRE). The Fall introduces sin and death, but God immediately promises redemption (Protoevangelium, Genesis 3:15, NABRE; CCC, 1994, §§ 387–390). For example; Adam and Eve’s choice introduced original sin, affecting all humanity (CCC, 1994, §§ 402–407; Romans 5:12–21, NABRE). The lesson is; freedom is a gift, sin harms relationship with God but never thwarts divine mercy (CCC, 1994, §§ 397–401; St. John Paul II, Redemptor Hominis, 1979).

4. God’s Covenants in the Old Testament  

Discover God’s Covenants in the Old Testament, their role in salvation history, and how they prepared humanity for Christ according to Catholic teaching.

4.1 Covenant with Noah

God saves Noah and his family and promises never to destroy the earth by flood (CCC, 1994, § 58; Genesis 6–9, NABRE). For example; the rainbow symbolizes the enduring covenant (CCC, 1994, § 58; Biblica, 2012). The lesson is; Divine faithfulness is constant, and God’s covenants reveal His saving love (CCC, 1994, §§ 56–59).

4.2 Covenant with Abraham

God calls Abraham, promising land and descendants, becoming a father of faith (CCC, 1994, §§ 59–61; Genesis 12, 15, 17, NABRE). For example; Abraham’s readiness to sacrifice Isaac exemplifies total trust in God (Genesis 22, NABRE; CCC, 1994, § 61). The lesson is; faith demands trust and surrender to God’s plan (CCC, 1994, § 61; Rom 4:18–22, NABRE).

4.3 Covenant with Moses

God frees Israel from Egypt and gives the Law as a guide (CCC, 1994, §§ 62–64; Exodus 19–20, NABRE). For example; the Passover prefigures Christ’s paschal sacrifice (CCC, 1994, § 1362; Exodus 12, NABRE). The lesson is; God’s Law leads to freedom when lived in love (CCC, 1994, § 2071; John 8:31–32, NABRE).

4.4 Covenant with David

God promises David an eternal kingdom, a foreshadowing of the Messiah (CCC, 1994, §§ 70–71; 2 Samuel 7, NABRE). For example; Jesus is referred to as “Son of David,” fulfilling this covenant (Matt 1:1, NABRE; CCC, 1994, § 437). The lesson is; God’s promises transcend time, fulfilled in Christ (CCC, 1994, § 584).

4.5 The Prophets

Prophets call Israel to repentance and announce a new, everlasting covenant (CCC, 1994, §§ 71–73; Isaiah 53; Jeremiah 31, NABRE). For example; Isaiah’s prophecy of the suffering servant foreshadows Christ’s passion (CCC, 1994, § 571; Isaiah 53, NABRE). The lesson is; God prepares His people through words of warning and hope, inviting conversion (CCC, 1994, §§ 2048–2050).

5. The New Covenant in Jesus Christ

Explore the New Covenant in Jesus Christ, its fulfillment of God’s plan, and how it brings salvation through faith, sacraments, and Church teaching.

5.1 The Incarnation of Jesus

God becomes human in Jesus Christ, fully divine and fully human (CCC, 1994, §§ 461–463; John 1:14, NABRE). For example; Mary’s fiat at the Annunciation reflects cooperation with salvation (Luke 1:26–38, NABRE; CCC, 1994, § 484). The lesson is; God’s entrance into human history reveals His intimate love for humanity (CCC, 1994, § 456; St. Athanasius, On the Incarnation).

5.2 Life and Teachings of Jesus

Jesus proclaims the Kingdom of God and teaches love, forgiveness, and mercy (CCC, 1994, §§ 541–546; Luke 10:25–37, NABRE). For example; the Good Samaritan teaches neighborly love beyond boundaries (Luke 10:25–37, NABRE). The lesson is; living Christ’s teachings requires active love of neighbor (CCC, 1994, §§ 1822–1829; Matt 5–7, NABRE).

5.3 Passion, Death, and Resurrection

Christ’s suffering, death, and resurrection redeem humanity and open the way to eternal life (CCC, 1994, §§ 616–618; Luke 24, NABRE). For example; the Resurrection confirms Christ’s divinity and promises life beyond death (CCC, 1994, §§ 647–648; 1 Cor 15, NABRE). The lesson is; redemption involves suffering but yields hope and new life (CCC, 1994, § 654; Pope Benedict XVI, Jesus of Nazareth, 2007).

5.4 The Last Supper and the New Covenant

Jesus institutes the Eucharist as the new covenant in His blood (CCC, 1994, §§ 1337–1344; Luke 22:19–20, NABRE). For example; the Eucharist unites believers with Christ’s sacrifice and life (CCC, 1994, §§ 1322–1324; St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae III, Q. 73). The lesson is; the Eucharist is the source and summit of Christian life (CCC, 1994, § 1324; Sacrosanctum Concilium, 1963, § 10).

6. The Role of the Church in Salvation History

The Church continues Christ’s mission through sacraments, teaching, and community (CCC, 1994, §§ 748–756, 774–776; Lumen Gentium, 1964, §§ 7–14). For example; the Apostles’ teaching and sacramental life form the early Christian community (Acts 2, NABRE). The lesson is; the Church is necessary for salvation as the sacramental instrument of grace (CCC, 1994, §§ 846–848; Vatican II, Lumen Gentium).

7. Helpers in the Journey of Salvation

Learn how Mary and the saints guide Catholics on the path to salvation, offering examples of holiness, intercession, and faithful living in Christ.

Mary and the saints are models of holiness and intercede for believers (CCC, 1994, §§ 962–970, 2683; Lumen Gentium, 1964, §§ 52–69). For example; Mary’s Assumption and role as Mother of the Church highlight her unique cooperation with God’s plan (CCC, 1994, § 966). The lesson is; Saints show concrete ways to live out faith and encourage perseverance (CCC, 1994, §§ 2684–2689).

8. The Ultimate Goal of Salvation is Eternal Life with God

Salvation culminates in eternal life with God in the new heaven and new earth (CCC, 1994, §§ 1023–1029; Revelation 21, NABRE). For example; the vision of the heavenly Jerusalem depicts fullness of communion with God (Rev 21, NABRE; CCC, 1994, § 1059). The lesson is; Christian life is lived in hope of ultimate unity with God (CCC, 1994, §§ 1820–1821; 1 Peter 1:3–5, NABRE).

9. Key Scriptures in Salvation History

The Bible reveals God’s plan from Creation to fulfillment in Christ (CCC, 1994, §§ 101–141; Dei Verbum, 1965, §§ 4–6). The lesson is; Sacred Scripture study is essential for understanding God’s salvific work (CCC, 1994, § 133; 2 Tim 3:16–17, NABRE).

10. Summary of Salvation History

The Old Covenant anticipates Christ; the New Covenant fulfills salvation through Jesus. Salvation is a gift received through faith, grace, sacraments, and works, leading to eternal life (CCC, 1994, §§ 122–141; Dei Verbum, 1965). The lesson is; human cooperation with divine grace is essential; believers are called to live in Christ until eternity (CCC, 1994, §§ 2010–2012; Ephesians 2:8–10, NABRE).

References

Catechism of the Catholic Church. (1994). Libreria Editrice Vaticana.

Council of Trent. (1547). Decree on Justification.

Dei Verbum [Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation]. (1965). Second Vatican Council.

Lumen Gentium [Dogmatic Constitution on the Church]. (1964). Second Vatican Council.

Sacrosanctum Concilium [Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy]. (1963). Second Vatican Council.

St. John Paul II. (1979). Redemptor Hominis.

Pope Benedict XVI. (2007). Jesus of Nazareth.

The Holy Bible, New American Bible, Revised Edition (NABRE). (2011). United States Conference of Catholic Bishops.

Catholic Faith

Comments

Post a Comment

Please keep comments friendly and on-topic

Popular Posts

FAITH OF ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH

Image
Image of Catholic Church at Vatican By Edward Matulanya Here are Meaning, believe, founder, sacraments, teaching source, Morals, source of faith, History and key teaching of Roman Catholic Church. 1. Meaning of Roman Catholic Church  The Roman Catholic Church means the universal Christian community under the leadership of the Bishop of Rome (the Pope). 2. Understand the Core Beliefs of the Roman Catholic Faith The Roman Catholic Church belief in one God in three persons ; Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (Catechism of the Catholic Church [CCC], 1997, §234; Matt. 28:19). Catholics hold that Jesus Christ is true God and true man, whose incarnation, death, and resurrection bring salvation to humanity (CCC, 1997, §§461–463; John 1:14). 3. Founder of Roman Catholic Church  The Church, founded by Christ on the apostles with the pope as Peter’s successor, is “the universal sacrament of salvation” (CCC, 1997, §774; Matt. 16:18–19). Salvation is a gift of grace received through faith ...
Read more

PRAYERS IN ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH

Image
Image of a person praying  By Edward Matulanya  Here are Meaning, purpose, types,  Powers, and significance of Prayers in the Roman Catholic Church. 1. What Is Prayer in the Roman Catholic Church? The Catholic Church teaches that, prayer is "the raising of one’s mind and heart to God" (Catechism of the Catholic Church [CCC], 1997, para. 2559). For example, Speaking to God about your day. 2. The Purpose of Prayer in Catholic Spiritual Life Prayer helps Catholics grow in relationship with God , receive grace , and discern His will (CCC, 1997, para. 2561–2565). For e xample, asking God for guidance before making a tough choice. 3. Types of Prayer Taught by the Catholic Church The Church identifies blessing, adoration, petition, intercession, thanksgiving, and praise as core forms of prayers (CCC, 1997, para. 2626–2643). For e xample, Praying for a friend's health (intercession). I. Prayer of Blessing  A prayer of blessing is when God’s goodness is acknowledged and when ...
Read more

ONE GOD

Image
  One God  By Edward Matulanya  Here’s a clear explanation of One God according to the Roman Catholic Church, as explained by the Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) and the Holy Bible. The Roman Catholic Church teaches that there is one, living, and true God, the Creator of all things, who is eternal, all-powerful, all-knowing, and present everywhere. God is one in essence (nature) but exists as a Trinity of Persons; Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. This mystery of one divine substance in three Persons does not divide God, but reveals His inner life of perfect unity and love. According to Catechism of the Catholic Church, (CCC 200) “There is but one God: the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, a Trinity of one substance.” Also, (CCC 201) “To Israel, his chosen, God revealed himself as the only One: ‘Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD…’ (Dt 6:4).”Further more, (CCC 253) “The Trinity is One. We do not confess three Gods, but one God in three Persons, the ‘consu...
Read more

SACRED SCRIPTURE

Image
Image of Roman Catholic Holy Bible By Edward Matulanya  Discover Sacred Scripture, the Word of God, and how it shapes Catholic worship, daily life, and understanding of God’s revelation. Learn about the  meaning, development, Inspiration and Authority, and Role of Sacred Scripture According to the Roman Catholic Church. 1. Introduction to Sacred Scripture in the Roman Catholic Church Sacred Scripture, or the Bible, is the written Word of God, inspired by the Holy Spirit, and forms a foundation for Catholic faith , morality, and worship. Sacred Scripture is inseparable from Sacred Tradition and the guidance of the Magisterium (Catechism of the Catholic Church [CCC], 1993, §§81–83). Scripture is both divine and human, communicating truth through historical, cultural, and literary contexts (Dei Verbum, 1965, §§11–12). For e xample, r eciting Psalms during the Liturgy of the Hours (CCC, 1174). Also,  Abraham’s faith in God’s promise (Genesis 12–22, NAB) as a model of trust....
Read more

GRACE

Image
The Spirit descends on Jesus at His baptism By Edward Matulanya  Here are meaning, functions,types, theology, Aspects and historical development of Grace. 1. Historical Development of the Concept of Grace Biblical Foundations The concept of grace (Latin: gratia; Greek: charis) is central to both the Old and New Testaments. In the Old Testament, grace denotes God’s steadfast love and favor toward Israel despite their unworthiness (Exodus 33:19; Psalm 103:8–12). In the New Testament, grace is fully revealed in Jesus Christ. St. Paul emphasizes grace as a divine gift that saves humanity apart from works of the law (Romans 3:24; Ephesians 2:8–9; Titus 3:7). Early Church Fathers Early theologians reflected on grace as the divine initiative in salvation. St. Irenaeus (ca. 130–202) saw salvation as the restoration of divine likeness through God’s gratuitous gift. Origen (ca. 184–253) and Clement of Alexandria (ca. 150–215) emphasized synergy between divine grace and human free will. The g...
Read more

SALVATION

Image
Image of Jesus on the cross By Edward Matulanya  Here are meaning, Biblical Foundations, Early Church Understanding, Medieval Development, Modern Developments, Process, and  Sacraments as Means  of Salvation According to the Roman Catholic Church Meaning of Salvation Salvation, in Roman Catholic theology, refers to the deliverance from sin and union with God through the redemptive work of Jesus Christ. It is a lifelong process involving divine grace, human freedom, and participation in the sacraments (Catechism of the Catholic Church [CCC], 1992, §§1987–2029). Catholic soteriology emphasizes both God’s initiative and human cooperation within a framework rooted in Scripture and developed through centuries of theological reflection (Denzinger, 2012). Biblical Foundations Catholic teaching holds that salvation is grounded in both Scripture and Tradition . Core biblical passages include John 3:16, Ephesians 2:8–10, James 2:24, and Philippians 2:12–13. These texts demonstrat...
Read more

DEVOTION

Image
  Devotion of Jesus By Edward Matulanya   Here are Meaning, history, theology, role and significance of Devotion in the Roman Catholic Church. 1. Meaning of Devotion In Roman Catholic theology, devotion refers to the loving, voluntary dedication of one’s heart, mind, and actions to God . The term comes from the Latin devotus, meaning “consecrated” or “set apart” (Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, II-II, Q.82). The Catechism of the Catholic Church describes devotion as an expression of charity love that moves the believer to prayer and worship (Catechism of the Catholic Church [CCC], 1997, §2098). > Devotion is not mere emotion; it is the steady offering of oneself to God. Aspect of Devotion Devotion includes Faith (belief in God),  Love (desire to be united with God), and  Practice (acts of prayer, charity, and virtue). 2. Historical Development Early Church (1st–4th c.) Early Christians focused their devotion on Sacred Scripture , the Eucharist , and prayer, often vener...
Read more

TWELVE APOSTLES OF JESUS

Image
  Image of Jesus Christ with twelve apostles at last feast By Edward Matulanya Here are twelve apostles chosen by Jesus, celebration of Eucharist, their mission, their succession, their liturgical Celebration a summary of their lives.  The Catholic Church teaches that Jesus personally chose and appointed the Twelve to share in His mission and to lay the foundation of the Church. 1. Twelve apostles chosen by Jesus  Jesus called his disciples, and chose twelve of them, whom he also named apostles (Luke 6:13, NABRE). They were to be with Him, to preach, and to have authority to drive out demons (Mark 3:13-19). 2. Celebration of Eucharist At the Last Supper He conferred on them a share in His priesthood and the command to celebrate the Eucharist (Luke 22:19–20; Catechism of the Catholic Church [CCC], 1994/2019, §§859–860). Catholics hold that this apostolic ministry continues through apostolic succession, with bishops as the successors of the apostles (CCC §§861–862). 3. The...
Read more

SACRAMENT OF EUCHARIST

Image
Sacrament of Eucharist By Edward Matulanya Learn the meaning, biblical foundation, and importance of the Sacrament of the Eucharist in the Roman Catholic Church. 1. Meaning of Sacrament of Eucharist The Eucharist, also called Holy Communion, is the central sacrament of the Catholic Church, often referred to as the “source and summit of the Christian life” (Catechism of the Catholic Church [CCC], 1994, §1324). It is both a sacrament of Christ’s real presence and the memorial of His sacrifice, making present the Paschal Mystery for the faithful. 2. Biblical Foundations of Sacrament of Eucharist The Eucharist has deep roots in both the Old and New Testaments. In the Old Testament, Melchizedek’s offering of bread and wine (Genesis 14:18), the Passover sacrifice (Exodus 12), and manna in the desert (Exodus 16) foreshadow the Eucharistic mystery. In the New Testament, the Last Supper narratives (Matthew 26:26–29; Mark 14:22–25; Luke 22:14–20; 1 Corinthians 11:23–26) provide the institution o...
Read more

SEVEN SACRAMENTS OF ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH

Image
  Image of Babtism of Jesus in Jordan  By Edward Matulanya Explore the seven sacraments of the Roman Catholic Church; Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Reconciliation, Anointing of the Sick, Marriage, and Holy Orders, and their spiritual significance in Catholic life. 1. Meaning of Sacraments  A sacrament is a visible sign instituted by Christ to give grace (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2nd ed., §1131). They are central to Catholic theology, worship, and daily Christian living (Catechism of the Catholic Church [CCC], 1997; Second Vatican Council, 1965). The sacraments sanctify believers at every stage of life, from birth until death. 2. General Teaching on the Sacraments The seven sacraments are divine actions entrusted to the Church through which God communicates sanctifying grace. They are effective signs, meaning they truly bring about what they signify (CCC, 1997, nos. 1131–1134; Sacrosanctum Concilium, 1963). For e xample, a Catholic receives Baptism at birth, r...
Read more