EIGHT BEATITUDES
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| Jesus teachings at the Mountain |
By Edward Matulanya
The Eight Beatitudes in Roman Catholic Teaching
The Eight Beatitudes (Matthew 5:3–12) are central to the Christian moral life. Within Roman Catholic teaching, they are understood as a roadmap to holiness and eternal happiness with God. The Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) highlights the Beatitudes as expressions of the Christian vocation and a fulfillment of humanity’s natural desire for happiness (CCC, 1716–1717).
1. Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Meaning of Spiritual poverty is humility before God, acknowledging dependence on Him rather than worldly wealth.
Catholic interpretation is Detachment from material goods prepares believers to receive the riches of God’s kingdom (CCC, 2546).
2. Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.
Meaning of Mourning refers to grief over sin and suffering.
Catholic interpretation are God promises consolation through His mercy and eternal joy (CCC, 1720). Mourning also expresses compassion for others in pain.
3. Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.
Meaning of Meekness is gentleness and strength under God’s will.
Catholic interpretation is that; The meek imitate Christ, who was “gentle and humble of heart” (Mt 11:29). Their inheritance is both spiritual peace and the new creation (CCC, 2546).
4. Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.
Meaning of hunger and thirsty for righteousness is longing for holiness and justice.
Catholic interpretation is that; This desire reflects the call to holiness and the pursuit of social justice, fulfilled in Christ and the Eucharist (CCC, 1807; 2831).
5. Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy.
Meaning of Mercy is forgiveness and compassion in action.
Catholic interpretation is that; God’s mercy is reflected when Catholics forgive others and practice the Corporal and Spiritual Works of Mercy (CCC, 2447). In turn, they receive divine mercy (CCC, 2840).
6. Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.
Meaning of Purity of heart involves chastity, integrity, and single-hearted devotion to God.
Catholic interpretation is that; The pure in heart experience God in this life through faith and will behold Him in the beatific vision (CCC, 2518–2519).
7. Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called children of God.
Meaning of Peacemakers actively reconcile and build unity.
Catholic interpretation is that; Peace flows from Christ, who reconciles humanity with God. Catholics are called to be instruments of peace in the world (CCC, 2304–2305).
8. Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Meaning of persecuted for righteousness is Enduring opposition for living faithfully to God’s truth.
Catholic interpretation is that; Persecution unites believers with Christ’s suffering. Martyrs especially embody this beatitude, receiving the reward of eternal life (CCC, 2473–2474).
Summary of eight beatitudes
The Eight Beatitudes guide Catholics toward holiness by reorienting worldly values toward God’s kingdom. They teach humility, mercy, justice, purity, and perseverance, leading to the eternal reward of seeing God face to face.
References
Catechism of the Catholic Church. (1994). Catechism of the Catholic Church (2nd ed.). Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana.
The Holy Bible. (2002). The New American Bible, Revised Edition (NABRE). Washington, DC: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops.

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