SAINT ELIZABETH
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| Saint Elizabeth and Virgin Mary |
Here are early life, history, divine Promise, Role, Feast Day, Iconography, Symbolism, Significance and Lessons of Saint Elizabeth (Mother of John the Baptist).
Early Life and Background of Saint Elizabeth
Elizabeth was of the priestly lineage of Aaron and married Zechariah, a Jewish priest serving in the Jerusalem Temple. The Gospel of Luke describes Elizabeth and Zechariah as “righteous before God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord” (New Advent, 1909). Despite their faithful service, the couple remained childless for many years.
Divine Promise and Role of Saint Elizabeth in Salvation History
While Zechariah was performing his priestly duties in the Temple, the angel Gabriel announced that Elizabeth would conceive a son, John, despite her advanced age (New Advent, 1909). Shortly afterwards, Mary visited Elizabeth in an event called the Visitation. Elizabeth, filled with the Holy Spirit, recognized Mary as “the mother of my Lord,” and the unborn John leapt in her womb (New Advent, 1909). Through this event, Elizabeth plays a pivotal role in salvation history as the mother of John the Baptist.
Later Life and Feast Day of Saint Elizabeth
The Gospels mention Elizabeth through the naming of John but provide no further details on her later life (New Advent, 1909). Her feast day is celebrated in the Roman Catholic Church on November 5, commemorating her life and role as a model of faith and patience (Covenant Catholic, n.d.). She is revered as a patron of pregnant women and those trying to conceive (Catholic Online, n.d.).
Iconography and Symbolism of Saint Elizabeth
In Christian art, Elizabeth is often depicted as an older woman, sometimes embracing Mary or holding the infant John the Baptist. The Visitation scene highlights recognition of Christ in the womb and mutual joy between faithful women (Aleteia, 2025).
Significance and Lessons of Saint Elizabeth
Elizabeth’s story illustrates that God works in unexpected ways and emphasizes trust in divine timing. Her recognition of Mary and humility serve as examples of faith and service. As John the Baptist’s mother, she participates in the preparation for Christ’s coming.
References
Aleteia. (2025). How old was Elizabeth when she conceived John the Baptist? https://aleteia.org/2025/05/31/how-old-was-elizabeth-when-she-conceived-john-the-baptist/
Catholic Online. (n.d.). St. Elizabeth, mother of John the Baptist. https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=359
Covenant Catholic. (n.d.). Saint Elizabeth. https://covenantcatholic.org/calendar-feast-day/st-elizabeth/
New Advent. (1909). Elizabeth. In C. Souvay (Ed.), The Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Company. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05387b.htm

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